منابع مشابه
Synthesizing Social and Cognitive Approaches in SLA
In an effort to investigate developmental episodes in additional language learning using both cognitive and social frameworks, this working paper presents results of a pilot study based on a task-based language learning session. A total of forty participants at a Japanese university carried out a pedagogical task in five steps, including both interactive and independent steps. No instruction wa...
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The study of second language acquisition involves understanding what bilinguals know about their second language and how they acquire and use it. Because acquisition and use occur in a social context, it is important for secondlanguage acquisition researchers to understand the ways in which social context and the acquisition and use of a second language are related. In recent years, our underst...
متن کاملCognitive perspectives on SLA
This paper outlines current cognitive perspectives on second language acquisition (SLA). The Associative-Cognitive CREED holds that SLA is governed by the same principles of associative and cognitive learning that underpin the rest of human knowledge. The major principles of the framework are that SLA is Construction-based, Rational, Exemplar-driven, Emergent, and Dialectic. Language learning i...
متن کاملCognitive approaches to emotions.
Cognitive approaches offer clear links between how emotions are thought about in everyday life and how they are investigated psychologically. Cognitive researchers have focused on how emotions are caused when events or other people affect concerns and on how emotions influence processes such as reasoning, memory, and attention. Three representative cognitive theories of emotion continue to deve...
متن کاملNeuropharmacologic Approaches to Cognitive Rehabilitation
Neuropharmacologic rehabilitation of cognitive deficits is a field waiting to be created. NIH, with its Roadmap Initiative for Translational Research, is pushing hard, but clinicians and scientists, for the most part, have yet to accept the challenge. The goal of this Special Issue is to document the current state of the art. As readers will note, most contributors conclude the field is just no...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annual Review of Applied Linguistics
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0267-1905,1471-6356
DOI: 10.1017/s0267190599190020